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The cricket test match is the top-level international competition, which can only be held and participated by national teams qualified in the match determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Test matches originated in the 19th century, initially including regional clubs and schools, and gradually developed into top-level international competitions. With the popularization and development of cricket, the rules and format of test matches are constantly being improved and adjusted. For example, in 2012, the International Cricket Council passed a resolution allowing partial testing matches to be held at night. Test matches are known for their long and high-intensity competitions, and are the ultimate test of a team's strength, endurance, technical and tactical level, and psychological resilience. Usually, two national teams compete, with each team sending 11 players to the field. The test competition usually lasts for five days, starting in the morning and lasting until dusk or later (if approved to be conducted at night). Each team has two opportunities to hit the ball, which are two 'innings'. The number of turns for each innings is not fixed until all players on one side are eliminated.
| Ranking | Tema | Score | Opposition | Ground | Date |
| 1 | Sri Lanka | 952 | V India | Colombo Aug | 1997 |
| 2 | England | 903 | V Australia | The Oval Aug | 1938 |
| 3 | England | 849 | V West Indies | Kingston Apr | 1930 |
| 4 | West Indies | 790 | V Pakistan | Kingston Feb | 1958 |
| 5 | Pakistan | 765 | V Pakistan | Karachi Feb | 2009 |
| 6 | Sri Lanka | 760 | V India | Ahmedabad Nov | 2009 |
| 7 | India | 759 | V England | Chennai Dec | 2016 |
| 8 | Australia | 758 | V West Indies | Kingston Jun | 1955 |
| 9 | Sri Lanka | 756 | V South Africa | Colombo Jul | 2006 |
| 10 | West Indies | 751 | V England | St John's Apr | 2004 |
The 1997 test match between two neighboring cricketing nations reached a record that stands even now. Sri Lanka set a whopping score of 952 in the first innings against India to create a record for the highest score in test cricket by a team. It was an extraordinary batting pitch and India made the most of the conditions to set a 537 total in the first innings. Sri Lanka followed that up with an even more impressive 952 runs. Sanath Jayasuriya hit a triple century and scored 340 while Roshan Mahanama was equally impressive with 225 runs.
Cricket is a popular sport in Sri Lanka, deeply loved by the people. It is not only an important component of national sports culture, but also an indispensable part of Sri Lankan people's lives. The Sri Lankan cricket team has also performed well on the international stage, winning many honors for the country. The Sri Lankan cricket team is composed of a group of skilled and passionate players. They have undergone rigorous selection and training, possessing excellent physical fitness and tactical skills. In international competitions, the Sri Lankan cricket team is renowned for its unique tactical style and tenacious fighting spirit, winning widespread praise and respect. The Sri Lankan cricket team has achieved numerous important accomplishments and honors in international competitions. They have achieved excellent results in competitions such as the Asian Cricket Championship, winning honors for their country. In addition, the Sri Lankan cricket team actively participates in international exchanges and cooperation, establishing friendly relationships with cricket teams from other countries.
In the ODI match between England and the Netherlands at the Amstelveen Cricket Stadium on June 17, 2022, England broke the record for the highest score in an ODI match with a score of 498/4. The previous record was 481/6.
