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The ICC in cricket stands for the International Cricket Council. It's the main organization that regulates international cricket. It was founded in 1909 and is in charge of the rules, growth of the sport, and big events like the Cricket World Cup.
The ICC started back in 1909 as the Imperial Cricket Conference, created by England, Australia, and South Africa. At first, it was all about setting up Test matches between these countries, but it grew over time. By 1926, India, New Zealand, and the West Indies joined as Full Members, followed later by Pakistan (1952), Sri Lanka (1981), Zimbabwe (1992), and Bangladesh (2000).
There were some important changes along the way:
In 1965, it was renamed the International Cricket Conference and began letting non-Commonwealth nations like Fiji and the U.S. join as Associate Members.
In 1989, it became the International Cricket Council (ICC) and gained more power to make decisions rather than just offering advice.
In 1993, it set up its own secretariat, so it no longer needed the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in England for administration.
In 2005, the headquarters moved to Dubai to improve operations.
Some key events include the introduction of video replays in 1993, the Duckworth-Lewis method in 1997, and the merger with the International Women's Cricket Council in 2005.
The ICC is set up like this:
Full Members: Ten countries that play Test cricket, like Australia, India, England, and South Africa, which have full voting rights.
Associate Members: 33 countries, like Ireland and Scotland, that play cricket but aren't Test nations, and they have limited voting rights.
Affiliate Members: 55 developing cricket nations, such as Argentina and Japan.
The leadership includes a rotating President, usually from a Full Member country, and a Chief Executive who is chosen by the council. Some notable figures in this role have been Sir Clyde Walcott, the first non-British chairman, and Shashank Manohar, who was the first independent chairman in 2016.
The ICC focuses on three main areas:
1.Regulatory Oversight: They enforce the rules of cricket, the Code of Conduct, and work against corruption.
2.Tournament Organization: They run big events like the T20 World Cup and the World Test Championship.
3.Global Expansion: They support local cricket programs and help grow the game in places like the USA and China.
They also tackle current issues, like how to keep Test cricket relevant with the shorter formats and introducing day-night Tests, while also fighting against match-fixing.
What does ICC mean?
The ICC is the International Cricket Council, cricket's global governing body.
What is a full member in ICC?
A Full Member is a country that has Test status, which it gets by proving itself in competitions and management. For example, India and Australia.
What is an ICC team?
An ICC team is made up of players from a member country and competes in international events, like India's men's and women's teams.
